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Hilary Lawson

Post-postmodern Philosopher

Hilary Lawson is a post-postmodern philosopher and a renowned critic of philosophical realism. He is best known for his work on reflexivity and his theory of Closure, which puts forward a non-realist metaphysics arguing that we close the openness of the world with our thought and language. Find out more at https://www.hilarylawson.com.

Photo of Hilary Lawson

Hilary Lawson is a post-postmodern philosopher and a renowned critic of philosophical realism. He is best known for his work on reflexivity and his theory of Closure, which puts forward a non-realist metaphysics arguing that we close the openness of the world with our thought and language. Find out more at https://www.hilarylawson.com.

Hilary Lawson Videos

A robotic claw and a human hand move chess pieces on a board, symbolizing the interplay between technology and human involvement in strategy games.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,David Chalmers,Kate Devlin

What Machines Can't Do

Will computers ever match human intelligence?
naughty or tice copy
Hilary Lawson,Richard Tice

Reform UK's Richard Tice under fire: The philosophy of populist nationalism

Can modern populism escape the horrors of the past?
Silhouettes depicting the evolution of humans, from ape to modern man, set against a backdrop of green binary code.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Donald Hoffman,Maria Baghramian

The Reality Illusion

Has perception evolved to trick us?
After Postmodernism
Hilary Lawson,Sophie Scott-Brown,Robin Van den Akker,Abby Innes

After postmodernism

Escaping certainty and chaos
An abstract black-and-white illustration of a bat in flight, showcasing intricate lines and textures that emphasize its wings and body.
Hilary Lawson,Barry C. Smith,Rupert Read,Ophelia Deroy

The Illusion of Sense

Do our senses radically limit our understanding?

Hilary Lawson Articles

A black and white checkerboard pattern featuring two pencils, one white and one black, crossed in the center, with the text
Hilary Lawson

Searle vs Lawson: After the End of Truth - part 2
A solitary figure stands at the entrance of a vast, complex maze, symbolizing a journey of exploration and the quest for knowledge or clarity.
Hilary Lawson

21st century metaphysics: Leaving Fantasy Behind

Text discussing
Hilary Lawson

Post-realism
A pair of gray sneakers sits on a wet surface, reflecting the sky and surrounding structures in the puddle beneath them.
Hilary Lawson

The Fantasy of Reality
An artistic depiction of an atom with swirling rings and glowing particles, representing the concept of atomic structure and modern physics.
Hilary Lawson

It’s a Postrealist World
An abstract representation of a building facade with distorted reflections, titled “REALISM: Part 5,” featuring the text “Lawson vs. Williamson” prominently displayed.
Hilary Lawson

In defence of post-realism

More Videos

A close-up portrait of a person with dark hair and striking makeup, reflecting futuristic digital graphics on their skin.
Hilary Lawson,George Ellis,Nancy Cartwright,Philip Ball

The Edge of Reality

Where mathematical metaphors meet reality
A downward view of a metal staircase enclosed in a grid pattern, emphasizing its geometric design and depth.
Steve Fuller,Polly Toynbee,Hilary Lawson,Rae Langton

The Future of the Post-Truth World

Is the era of objective truth over?
A cartoon depicting several figures in bowler hats running while holding signs that read
Robert Rowland-Smith,Matthew D'Ancona,Hilary Lawson,Hannah Dawson

Post-Truth and Postmodernism

Is truth just a construct?
A close-up of an eye reflecting a detailed image of Earth, symbolizing vision, awareness, and global perspective.
Hilary Lawson,James Garvey,Tara Shears,Alison Milbank

Beyond Experience

What is the nature of reality?
A surreal landscape featuring geometric shapes like spheres, cubes, and pyramids in shades of blue, set against a dramatic purple and cloudy sky reflected in water.
Rana Mitter,Hilary Lawson,Hannah Dawson,John Searle

After the End of Truth

Is there such a thing as objective truth?
A single clear marble surrounded by a ring of blue marbles, creating a striking visual contrast.
Robert Rowland Smith,David Malone,Hilary Lawson,John Ellis

The Strangeness of Things

Are things a necessary foundation of reality?
A flat-topped mountain, or tepui, emerges dramatically from a sea of clouds, showcasing steep cliffs and lush greenery on top.
Robert Rowland Smith,Hilary Lawson,Michael Potter,John Searle

The Limits of My World

Was philosophy's linguistic turn a mistake?
A close-up of a person with a finger over their lips, signaling for silence or secrecy, with a blurred background and a monochrome effect.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Janne Teller,Stephen Neale

In the Beginning Was the Word

Is the world dependent on language?
A wall covered in various open book pages, displaying text and illustrations, creating a textured and layered visual effect.
Christopher Hamilton,Hilary Lawson,Nancy Cartwright,Corine Besson

Language and the World

How does language describe the world?

A distorted view from a bicycle ride, showcasing a swirling landscape with trees, streetlights, and a road curving into the horizon under a blue sky.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,Berit Brogaard,Karl Friston

Down the Rabbit Hole

Confronting the limits of perception.
A graphic illustration of four raised fists holding a smartphone, a pencil, a microphone, and a pen, symbolizing freedom of expression and communication.
Hilary Lawson,John Lloyd,Stephen Hull,Jonathan Calvert

Story Time

Is objective news an illusion?
A close-up view of various wooden and metal type letters scattered on a surface, showcasing different fonts and sizes.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Stanley Fish,Genia Schönbaumsfeld

Limits of Language

Can we find the right words for everything?
Protesters hold signs against Donald Trump outside a skyscraper illuminated with his name, surrounded by foggy urban scenery at night.
Rana Mitter,Hilary Lawson,Rebecca Goldstein,Homi Bhabha

After Post-Truth

How do we navigate a world where truth is tribal?

A monochromatic artistic depiction of a human head, fragmenting into numerous dark shards, symbolizing themes of disintegration and loss of identity.
Hilary Lawson,Michela Massimi,Shahidha Bari

After Relativism

The ways forward from post-modernity
A hand illuminated with a vibrant green laser light, casting a pattern of glowing dots against a dark background.
John Ellis,Susan Blackmore,Hilary Lawson,Phillip Ball

The Stuff of the Universe

Is materialism wrong?
A solitary figure walks toward a glowing sunset, casting a long shadow on the ground, with their reflection visible in a puddle.
Rufus Duits,Paul Boghossian,Rupert Sheldrake,Hilary Lawson,Rebecca Roache

The Secrets of the World

Can we have a complete description of reality?
An abstract diagram filled with colorful lines and mathematical symbols, resembling complex equations or network connections, showcasing a chaotic yet artistic representation of ideas.
Hilary Lawson,Peter Atkins,Tara Shears,Alok Jha

It's an Immaterial World

Do particles exist?
A room with glowing green mathematical equations and symbols covering the walls, creating a vibrant and immersive educational atmosphere.
Peter Hacker,Gabriel Gbadamosi,Hilary Lawson,Lee Smolin

Pythagoras' Dream

Is reality mathematical?
A forest scene with eerie atmosphere, featuring hands emerging from tree trunks, suggesting a haunting or supernatural presence.
Richard Morgan,Hilary Lawson,Sam Roddick,Mark Salter

The Secrets of the Uncanny

What does our sense of the uncanny say about us?
An abstract artwork featuring two faces intertwined with spiraling ribbons and floating spheres, creating a surreal and dynamic composition.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Michela Massimi,Ray Brassier

Beyond Knowledge

Is truth an illusion?
Surreal landscape featuring large butterfly-shaped structures atop windmills, against a vibrant sky with clouds and a crescent moon.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Maurice Glasman,Michael Erard

Language, Metaphor, and Reality

Methaphors to change the world
A complex, surreal architectural space made of red brick, featuring interwoven staircases, arches, and multiple levels resembling an infinite maze.
Hilary Lawson

Truth, Error & Adventure
A hand reaches through a torn wall to reveal a panoramic view of a city skyline, showcasing skyscrapers and a large body of water.
Hilary Lawson,Lev Vaidman,David Tong

Uncovering Reality

Physics, truth and metaphor
A spherical object made of colorful paper strips intricately layered to form a cohesive structure, resembling a decorative rubber band ball.
Hilary Lawson,Giles Fraser,Adrian Moore,James Ladyman

The Ultimate Map of Reality

Could a metaphysical revival be on the agenda?
A woman with curly red hair wearing a purple top smiles warmly at the camera.
Ziauddin Sardar,Angie Hobbs,Mary Warnock,Hilary Lawson

After Postmodernity
A surreal landscape features a large human eye above a waterfall, with dark clouds, stars, and a silhouetted tree. Birds fly across the scene, enhancing its dreamlike quality.
Roger Penrose,Robert Rowland Smith,Joanna Kavenna,Hilary Lawson

Beyond Reality

What are the limits of our understanding?
A broken egg with a golden yolk lies beside a shuttlecock, blending sports and culinary themes in an artistic composition.
Hilary Lawson,Marcus Brigstocke,David Nutt,Natalie Bennett,Steve Richards

Facts and Fantasy

Are facts a fiction?
A split image showing two pairs of legs: one in red tights and black heels, and the other in white tights and black heels, set against contrasting backgrounds.
Andrew Copson,Barry C. Smith,Hilary Lawson,Hilary Rose,Luciano Floridi

Everywhere and Nowhere

Are binary oppositions real?
An orange splashes into water, creating ripples and splashes, captured in a dynamic and colorful manner.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,Peter Cameron,Eleanor Knox

The Strangeness of Force

Do forces really exist?
A smooth stone centered in concentric circles of fine sand, creating a tranquil and meditative effect. The warm tones suggest a serene environment.
Joanna Kavenna,Hilary Lawson,Parashkev Nachev,Katie Derham

True to Myself

Morality, virtues & consequences
A hand holds a smoke canister releasing vibrant red smoke against a cityscape background, suggesting a festive or celebratory atmosphere.
Hilary Lawson,Hannah Dawson,Shahidha Bari,Robert Eaglestone

Dangerously Big Ideas

Do we need grand theories?
A person holds a series of nested picture frames, creating an infinite reflection effect, set against an orange wall.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,Peter Cameron,Patricia Waugh

This Debate Has No Title

Solving the self-referential paradox
Old world map depicting continents, oceans, and illustrations of mythological figures, surrounded by ornate borders. Includes North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,Roger Davies,Anita Avramides

God's Map

Charting the universe
A cloud in the sky has puzzle pieces floating away from it, symbolizing thoughts or ideas coming together.
Hilary Lawson,Adam Roberts,Carlo Rovelli,Jennifer Hornsby

Theories, Mysteries and Mistakes

Contradictions in reality
An older person with short, gray hair and wearing a floral-patterned blazer, sitting near a microphone with an attentive expression.
Jonathan Derbyshire,Mary Warnock,Hilary Lawson,Mark Salter,Robert Rowland Smith

Sensuality and Deception
A man with curly hair sits in a chair, animatedly speaking and gesturing during a conversation.
George Barber,Justina Robson,Gabriel Gbadamosi,Hilary Lawson

The Screen Age
A surreal painting of elephants with tuba instruments as their heads, set in a dreamy landscape with clouds and distant mountains.
Hilary Lawson,Hannah Dawson,Daniel Everett,Emma Borg

Beyond Words

Is meaning a human fantasy?
A breathtaking night sky filled with stars above a snow-capped mountain, with an orange glow on the horizon and silhouetted trees in the foreground.
Julian Baggini,Hilary Lawson,Alastair Reynolds,Sally Phillips

A Wonder Full World

Is the sublime real?

A close-up of a vibrant red dahlia flower with layered petals, surrounded by green leaves, against a blurred background.
Hilary Lawson,Sean Curran,Imogen Stubbs,Anthony Neilson

The Mirror to Nature

The wonder of the wild vs. our imagination
A smiling older man with a bald head and a full white beard, surrounded by a blurred background of a crowd.
Hilary Lawson,Michael Eavis,Melvin Benn

Michael Eavis and the Paradise Hunters
A man in a white shirt sitting on a patterned armchair, engaged in a discussion or lecture.
David Malone,Rolf Dieter Heuer,Gwyneth Jones,Hilary Lawson

The Ultimate Particle
A solitary tree stands in a lush green field under a dramatic night sky, featuring two large planets and swirling clouds illuminated by starlight.
Hilary Lawson,Marcel Theroux,Sophie Fiennes,Peter Watson

Irony, Truth and Reality

Confronting the limits of sincerity
A young man with a distressed expression, hands on his head, and duct tape over his mouth labeled
Joanna Kavenna,Hilary Lawson,Jamie Whyte,Parashkev Nachev

Error, Lies and Adventure Part 2
A man in a black sweater engaged in conversation, seated on an ornate chair with floral patterns, and a pitcher of water nearby.
Adrian Noble,Semir Zeki,Hilary Lawson,Patricia Ellis

Maps of Mystery

Can art help us catch sight of the ineffable? Or, do we mystify existence at our peril?
Elderly man with glasses and gray hair, wearing a navy sweater over a green checkered shirt, engaged in a discussion.
Roger Graef,Jerry Rothwell,Hilary Lawson,Susan Richards

Shooting Truth
A middle-aged man with glasses is speaking, dressed in a suit, against a patterned background.
Peter Hacker,Henrietta Moore,Lillian Edwards,Alan Winfield,Hilary Lawson

Rise of the Machines

AI: a science fiction fantasy?
A stylized illustration of a brain surrounded by mixed media elements, including newspaper clippings and abstract shapes against a coral background.
Hilary Lawson,Sabine Hossenfelder,Güneş Taylor,Nick Lane,Yoshua Bengio

The consciousness test

Is AI sentient?
Stylized busts of a classical female figure, illuminated with vibrant pink and blue lighting against a teal background.
Julian Baggini,Hilary Lawson,David Aaronovitch,Julie Bindel,Minna Salami

Postmodernism in the dock

Are we right to abandon objective truth?
A vivid, abstract representation of light streaks in red and blue, creating a sense of depth and movement, reminiscent of a digital or cosmic tunnel.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Eric Weinstein,Becky Parker

The matrix, myths, and metaphysics

Is metaphysics still relevant?
Two men engaged in conversation, one with gray hair and a blue shirt gesturing with hands, and another with curly hair and glasses, sitting outdoors in a green setting.
Rupert Sheldrake,Hilary Lawson

Rupert Sheldrake in conversation with Hilary Lawson

The unspoken dogmas of science
Aerial view of lush green rice terraces with intricate patterns and a small hut nestled among the fields.
Hilary Lawson,Maria Balaska,Quassim Cassam,Lisa Feldman Barrett

Mind, Maps and Reality

Finding order in our universe
Socrates surrounded by his followers in a somber prison scene, discussing philosophy moments before his execution.
Hilary Lawson,Maria Balaska,Lisa Randall,Paul Horwich

Philosophy at war

A battle at the heart of philosophy
A close-up view of a glowing neuron, showcasing its intricate dendrites and axon, set against a dark background with an orange hue.
Hilary Lawson,Donald Hoffman,Priyamvada-Natarajan,Jack Symes

Turtles all the way down

In search of the foundations of reality

A brown egg casting a shadow that resembles a chick on a softly lit background.
Hilary Lawson,Shahidha Bari,Sophie Allen

A Crack In Everything

Slavoj Žižek debates whether Paradoxes are here to stay
Colorful, three-dimensional question marks scattered across a textured background, creating a vibrant and intriguing visual motif of uncertainty and inquiry.
Hilary Lawson,Simon Blackburn,Maria Balaska,Ruth Chang

The search for certainty

Should we give up the dream of certainty?

A shark and a smaller fish resembling a goldfish swim underwater, both wearing orange hats that look like fish heads, in a whimsical aquatic scene.
Roger Bolton,Paul Mason,Hilary Lawson,Ella McPherson

Tribal Truths and New Wisdoms

In a 'post-truth' world, what can we believe in?
An artistic depiction of two winged figures, one orange and fiery, the other blue and ethereal, reaching towards each other amid a dramatic, swirling background.
Hilary Lawson,Kathleen Stock,Sophie Scott-Brown,Hilary Greaves

Being good and being bad

Morality in the modern world 
Joanna Kavenna,Raymond Tallis,Hilary Lawson,Maria Balaska

The unsayable

Can language adequately capture reality?
Two men are depicted: one on the left with a beard and glasses, and the other on the right with tousled hair, both engaged in conversation.
Iain McGilchrist,Hilary Lawson

In Conversation: Iain McGilchrist and Hilary Lawson

Can we make sense of the cosmos?
A split image featuring a woman gesturing as she speaks and a man listening intently, both engaged in an insightful discussion.
Hilary Lawson,Priyamvada-Natarajan

Reality vs Theory

In conversation: Priya Natarajan and Hilary Lawson
A man in a suit sits thoughtfully on a blue chair, with sunflowers and greenery in the background, discussing a topic.
Julian Baggini,Hilary Lawson,David Aaronovitch,Hannah Dawson,Paul Broks

In search of freedom

Do we choose to follow the rules?
A silhouette of a man's head divided into two halves: one side features a spiral maze, while the other displays chaotic scribbles, representing contrasting mental states.
Barry C. Smith,Hilary Lawson,Rufus Duits,Maria Balaska

Lost in language

Is analytic philosophy's fixation on language holding us back?

A vibrant, abstract representation of a globe surrounded by dynamic, colorful light streaks, symbolizing energy and connectivity in a digital world.
Kate Devlin,Martin Rees,Hilary Lawson,Laura Mersini-Houghton,Stephanie Hare

The AI illusion

What does the future really have in store?
A grayscale sculpture of a thinker, deep in thought, set against a colorful, abstract stained glass background.
Hilary Lawson,Sophie Scott-Brown,Michael Della Rocca

Reality after realism

Embracing the death of language
A vibrant, colorful cloud formation illuminated by a glowing circular neon light, blending shades of orange, pink, and blue against a dark background.
Hilary Lawson,Galen Strawson,Patricia Churchland,Maria Balaska

The return of metaphysics

Should we return to grand stories about reality?
A reflective blue pyramid-shaped object suspended above a gray, cloudy background, creating an illusion of depth and tranquility.
Hilary Lawson

Hilary Lawson on Closure
A vibrant, abstract tunnel of light with pink and blue streaks, evoking a sense of speed and motion. The background features dark tones to enhance the glowing colors.
Hilary Lawson,John Ioannidis,Jess Wade

Truth, science, and reality

The replication crisis vs truth
A person stands with arms outstretched against a sunset, casting a silhouette against a misty landscape.
Hilary Lawson,Bernardo Kastrup,Annaka Harris,Reza Negarestani,Mary-Jane Rubenstein

Consciousness and the world

The relationship between experience and reality
A circular frame showcases a serene sky with soft, fluffy clouds against a gradient background of orange and teal.
Hilary Lawson

The world after reality

Reality is dead
A vibrant, colorful image of a galaxy with swirling clouds of gas and dust, featuring a bright core and jets of energy emanating from its center.
Sundar Sarukkai,Claudia de Rham,Hilary Lawson,James Ladyman

Uncovering the universe

Can science really reveal its secrets?
Abstract watercolor illustration depicting two human profiles in vibrant colors, facing each other, with a colorful swirl emanating from their mouths, symbolizing communication or connection.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Tim Maudlin

The trouble with language

Does language describe reality?
Hilary Lawson,Massimo Pigliucci,Güneş Taylor,Joanna Bryson

Memes all the way down

Is Dawkins' concept useful?
A vivid illustration featuring a devilish figure in red and a well-dressed man, both raising glasses against a backdrop of bats and an eerie landscape.
Hilary Lawson,Simon Baron-Cohen,Rebecca Roache,Samira Shackle

Necessity and lies

Is it ever right to lie? Is honesty ever wrong?
After Postmodernism
Hilary Lawson,Sophie Scott-Brown,Robin Van den Akker,Abby Innes

After postmodernism

Escaping certainty and chaos
A bright pink megaphone emits sound waves represented by yellow lightning bolts, set against a turquoise dotted background.
Hilary Lawson,Anandi Hattiangadi ,Graham Harman

Belief, hypocrisy and reason

The difference between opinion and truth
A glowing neon circle with blue and pink hues against a dark gradient background, creating an atmospheric and modern aesthetic.
Hilary Lawson

The making of reality

An interview with Hilary Lawson
Hilary Lawson

The Trouble with Truth

Embracing a radical alternative to reality
A silhouette of a meditative figure surrounded by swirling, vibrant colors creating a cosmic spiral, symbolizing introspection and the universe's vastness.
Hilary Lawson

Beyond the reality illusion

Science and the end of the real
A person wearing a yellow jacket hugs a tree in a forest, surrounded by tall trees and dappled sunlight.
Hilary Lawson,Melanie Challenger,Peter Sjöstedt-H,Tim Palmer

The oldest gods

Should we return to the gods of nature?
Hilary Lawson,Mark Salter,Peter Atkins,Myriam Francois

New gods and lost rituals

Should religion play a role in modern life?
A digital representation of a brain formed with glowing lines and connections, surrounded by luminous particles, symbolizing neural activity and cognition.
Hilary Lawson,Philip Goff,Suchitra Sebastian,Jack Symes

The mystery of emergence

Is complexity a cop-out?
naughty or tice copy
Hilary Lawson,Richard Tice

Reform UK's Richard Tice under fire: The philosophy of populist nationalism

Can modern populism escape the horrors of the past?
An artistic depiction of an eye with a map of the world reflected in its iris, symbolizing global awareness and perspective.
Hilary Lawson,Mary-Jane Rubenstein,Michael Shermer,Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen

Nothing but the truth

Are all views essentially perspectival?
A vibrant array of mathematical equations, symbols, and geometric shapes against a dark background, illustrating advanced concepts in mathematics and physics.
David Malone,Hilary Lawson,Peter Woit,Becky Parker

The theory to end all theories

Is a theory of everything possible?
A serene stone statue of a hooded female figure, possibly depicting the Virgin Mary, with soft features and a downturned gaze.
Rebecca Roache,Matthew Taylor,Hilary Lawson,Danielle Sands

Virtue and vice

Is our belief in morality a dangerous fantasy?
Two men engaged in an animated discussion, one gesturing with his hands and the other pointing, set against a dark background with purple highlights.
Hilary Lawson,Philip Goff

Metaphysics vs consciousness

In conversation: Philip Goff and Hilary Lawson
A swirling spiral of mathematical equations and symbols radiates light, creating a dynamic representation of mathematical concepts and the universe's complexity.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Rupert Sheldrake,Peter Atkins,Güneş Taylor

Reality, fantasy and metaphor

Are scientific metaphors a real description of reality?
A person standing at the entrance of a giant open book, gazing at a sunset over the water, with shelves of books forming the sides of the book.
Hilary Lawson,Daniel Kahneman ,Sophie Scott-Brown,Ellen Langer

The perception bias

Is bias at the heart of how we see the world?
An hourglass with a fiery sun at the top and a black hole at the bottom, set against a cosmic background of clouds and stars.
Hilary Lawson,Laura Mersini-Houghton,Sara Walker,Craig Callender,Paul Davies

Beyond time and space

Locking horns over the arrows of time
A hand reaching toward a circular mirror, creating a reflection of the hand against a minimalist background.
Hilary Lawson,Joanna Kavenna,Arif Ahmed,Ruth Kempson

A world by any other name

Can we crack our relationship to language?

More Articles

A large, abstract figure emerges from water, with rays of light radiating from its head, symbolizing enlightenment or knowledge. The surface features text and patterns.
Peter Vickers

Idealism, panpsychism and science
A pair of stylized, pink hands reaching outward against a light blue background, conveying a sense of openness and invitation.
Lee Braver

Antirealism and the analytic-continental split
An abstract painting featuring dynamic blue and turquoise waves, with angular shapes and pops of red, evoking a sense of movement and emotion.
Jules Evans

The new world of metamodernism
A diverse group of hands in various colors holding different sized gears, symbolizing teamwork and collaboration towards a common goal.
Paul Giladi

Truth isn't correspondence with the facts

A stylized image of a man with a serious expression, overlaid in bright red and green colors against a textured background.

Wittgenstein's Tractatus at 100
An open book emits colorful light and sparkles, surrounded by a blurred, magical background of glowing orbs, suggesting a world of imagination and knowledge.
Tim Crane

Science can't state all the facts
Portraits of philosophers Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, showcasing their distinct features and expressions against a dark background.
Robert Pippin

The Return of Metaphysics: Hegel vs Kant
A portrait featuring two historical philosophers, one resembling Hegel with a fur coat, and the other depicting a more contemporary figure, set against a red geometric background.
Paul Redding

The Return of Idealism: Russell vs Hegel
A telescope extends over the ocean, focused on an underwater iceberg shaped like a human head, symbolizing the exploration of subconscious thoughts.
Marcus Arvan

Common sense leads philosophy astray
An older man with white hair poses against a vibrant, abstract background with geometric shapes and digital elements.
Peter Salmon

Derrida and the trouble with metaphysics
A close-up of a dictionary page with the word
Filippo Contesi,Louise Chapman,Constantine Sandis

Analytic philosophy has a language problem
Colorful soap bubbles reflecting geometric patterns against a vibrant, multicolored background featuring abstract shapes in yellow, green, blue, and purple.
Peter Sjöstedt-H

Consciousness and higher spatial dimensions
A vibrant abstract composition featuring colorful geometric shapes in shades of yellow, blue, red, and turquoise, creating a dynamic and eye-catching design.
Fraser MacBride

The Return of Metaphysics: Russell and Realism
Abstract pattern featuring a gradient transition from red to purple with a dotted texture.
Elin Danielsen Huckerby

After Metaphysics: Rorty and American Pragmatism
A stylized illustration of mountains with intricate line designs, featuring a large orange sun setting behind them on a dark green background.
Slavoj Žižek

Freedom from nature: the ultimate enslavement
Abstract geometric glass structure reflecting blue sky and clouds, showcasing sharp angles and vibrant colors.
Nick Enfield

How language distorts reality
A vibrant geometric pattern featuring interlocking lines in pink, blue, green, and purple, creating a visually dynamic and colorful design.
Kenneth L. Pearce

Seeing is not perceiving
A person stands on top of a white structure, overlooking a landscape with two wooden ladders leaning against angled surfaces under a blue sky with clouds.
A.W. Moore

Wittgenstein was a metaphysician
A vibrant gradient background features two men, one with a prominent beard and the other looking serious, likely representing historical philosophers or intellectual figures.
Robert Stern

There is no escaping metaphysics
A vibrant, colorful cloud formation illuminated by a glowing circular neon light, blending shades of orange, pink, and blue against a dark background.
Giuseppina D’Oro

Why the attempt to bury metaphysics failed
Abstract geometric artwork featuring three panels with soft curves, warm colors like orange and beige, and a textured appearance.
Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm

After postmodernism
A man with a beard and serious expression, wearing a checkered shirt, stands against a vibrant blue and purple abstract background.
Timothy Williamson

The possible worlds of Saul Kripke
A statue of

World Philosophy Day: 13 questions for our century
A dynamic arrangement of white letters scattered against a black background, suggesting movement and chaos in typography.
Noson S. Yanofsky

Most truths cannot be expressed in language
A lone figure walks along a deserted road through a vast, sunlit landscape with mountains in the background, creating an atmosphere of solitude and contemplation.
Edouard Machery

Common sense is not a good guide to reality
A stylized portrait of Ludwig Wittgenstein, featuring a colorful background of clouds, highlighting his thoughtful expression and distinctive attire.
Genia Schönbaumsfeld

Wittgenstein: science can’t tell us about God

A digitally created image of two historical philosophers, Hegel and Schopenhauer, set against a dramatic cityscape at sunset.
Joshua Foa Dienstag

Schopenhauer vs Hegel: progress or pessimism?

Portrait of Baruch Spinoza, a 17th-century philosopher, against a vibrant purple and red abstract background.
Yitzhak Y. Melamed

Spinoza Reborn
A stylized sculpture of a human head, featuring two mirrored faces with distinct expressions, illuminated in shades of blue and pink against a dark background.
Michael Unger

Rethinking truth
A person in a black bowler hat gazes into a mirror reflecting only the hat and absence of their head, creating a surreal effect.
Chris Niebauer

We can have freedom without the self