Einstein’s failed magic trick

Armchair physicists be warned

Einstein’s dislike of quantum indeterminism is well-known. Less well-known are the thought experiments he used to try disprove quantum mechanics. Max Rogers outlines the story of Einstein’s Light Box, arguing that while it ultimately fails, thought experiments are an essential weapon in the scientific toolbox. But, we must be careful when we set them up. Armchair physicists be warned.

 

Einstein is known to be synonymous with ‘genius’. He had an almost unnerving ability to penetrate reality through intuition, with thought experiments being his preferred weapon of choice. In his youth, Einstein imagined what it was like to chase a light beam, which eventually led him - with more thought experiments along the way - to some of the greatest achievements in scientific history: Special and then General Relativity. His thought experiments were like a scientific magic trick.

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Thomas Vaughn 6 April 2024

The Light Box experiment as described above fails because a photon has zero mass. There can be no change of mass when the photon escapes the light box because the photon is massless.