Movies have an uncanny ability to evoke emotions within us, captivating our hearts and minds as we watch the stories unfold on the big screen. This intimate connection between movies and emotions is evident in the way we choose films based on our affective mood, seeking a good cry or a hearty laugh. While the notion of "identification" with characters is often considered the source of emotional engagement in movies, this concept proves ambiguous and limiting. Noel Caroll offers an alternative account based on rejecting identification and looking to philosophy for answers.

Movies have an uncanny ability to evoke emotions within us, captivating our hearts and minds as we watch the stories unfold on the big screen. Its often said that we relate to the characters on screen While the notion of "identification" with characters is often considered the source of emotional engagement in movies, this concept proves ambiguous and limited in explaining the diverse range of emotional responses we experience. Instead, a more comprehensive concept called "criterial prefocusing" emerges, emphasizing how filmmakers purposefully structure scenes, characters, music, and other cinematic elements to elicit specific emotional reactions from the audience. This approach not only sheds light on the phenomenon of emotional engagement in movies but also explores its potential for both positive transformation and manipulation in our affective culture.