Monday 3rd August - 06:00 PM BST
Headline Debate: The Metamodernist Turn
Truth and meaning after postmodernism
Realism promised an objective view of the world. While postmodernism taught us to distrust objective truth and all grand narratives. Today however, there is a growing sense that neither realism nor postmodernism are viable accounts of the world. The skepticism and deconstruction of postmodernity undermines everything including itself, while the certainty of traditional realism feels increasingly implausible in a world awash with incompatible perspectives. Into this gap a new outlook has emerged: metamodernism. Its proponents claim to combine irony and sincerity, truth and commitment. Metamodernists act as if truth matters while acknowledging we rely on models rather than absolutes, perhaps echoing Stephen Hawking's adoption later in his life of 'model-dependent realism'.
Should we embrace metamodernism as a way out of the paralysing scepticism of postmodernity and the naivety of traditional realism? Does it provide an explanation for truth, knowledge and science? Or is it an illusory house of cards that risks the choas of unconstrained relativism?
Renowned critic of realism Hilary Lawson and pioneering metamodernist Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm debate the future of truth, meaning and science.
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Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm
Boundary-breaking metamodernist
Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm is a leading theorist of metamodernism, a movement that moves beyond postmodern scepticism while retaining its critical insights. From the rubble left by Nietzschian and postmodern critiques of truth and reason, he forges a new path towards a reality that he sees as in constant flux. By challenging some of the foundational categories through which modern societies understand themselves—including religion, science, and art—he constructs a new way of approaching reality. The result is a new picture of knowledge, which incorporates doubt and avoids the essentializing categories of the past.
Storm’s latest book, Metamodernism: The Future of Theory After Postmodernism, has been hailed by reviewers as “a new way of going beyond modernity,” while his earlier work, The Myth of Disenchantment, challenged the idea that modernity simply replaced magic and religion with rational science, revealing the persistence of enchantment within the modern world. He is Chair of Science & Technology Studies and Professor of Religion at Williams College.
Hilary Lawson
Post-postmodern Philosopher
Hilary Lawson is a philosopher, renowned critic of philosophical realism and editorial director of the Institute of Art and Ideas. His main work, Closure: A Story of Everything, has been described as "the first non-realist metaphysics."
Lawson's early work made the case that twentieth-century philosophy was centrally concerned with the paradoxes of self-reference. Closure can be seen as an attempt to resolve these paradoxes and at the same time to provide an account of language that does require reference to an external reality. In doing so it outlines a metaphysics that abandons the traditional relationship between language and the world in favour of a vocabulary of closure and openness. The theory has dramatic consequences for how we understand ourselves and the world, and the role of both science and religion.