The role of the philosopher is often open to question, especially in an age when science can appear to be the dominant form of knowledge. But there remain questions that science can perhaps never answer, and that philosophy – among other disciplines – may be better equipped to address. But rather than see philosophy and science at odds with one another, in certain fields the two are actually inextricably linked.
So argues philosopher Angie Hobbs, the Chair for the Public Understanding of Philosophy at Sheffield University, in this interview with the IAI. Hobbs is also a frequent contributor to the BBC’s In Our Time, Night Waves and The Forum, the author of Plato and the Hero, and is currently working on a new edition of Plato’s Symposium.
Here she draws on Aristotle to discuss the overlaps between science and philosophy and explain how philosophy still has important practical applications in our everyday lives.
Science seems to be the dominant form of knowledge today, but can science do away with philosophical thought?
No, it cannot. If you’re trying to understand things fully, I still think that Aristotle’s model of four types of causation is helpful; namely, looking at material cause, efficient cause, formal cause and final cause. Now, science can say that it's simply interested in material and efficient causes, which is roughly what Lawrence Krauss said in our debate, and what Stephen Hawking has said in books like The Grand Design. But there are a number of problems with that.
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